Mahalaxmi Temple in Kolhapur is a place of immense cultural, historical, and spiritual significance in India. Known as one of the Shakti Peethas, the temple attracts devotees and tourists alike, seeking blessings and a sense of tranquility. Situated in the city of Kolhapur in the state of Maharashtra, this ancient temple holds a unique place in the hearts of many, offering a glimpse into India’s rich heritage.
A Historical Gem: The Origin of Mahalaxmi Temple
The Mahalaxmi Temple, also known as Ambabai Temple, dates back to the 7th century and was built during the Chalukya dynasty. It is said that the temple was constructed under the reign of King Karandev, and over the years, it has undergone renovations and expansions, especially during the rule of the Marathas. The architecture of the temple, with its intricate carvings, stands as a testament to the grandeur and skill of ancient Indian artisans. The fusion of Hemadpanthi architectural style with intricate carvings on stone walls makes the temple a marvel to behold.
Deity of Devotion: Goddess Mahalaxmi
The presiding deity of the temple is Goddess Mahalaxmi, also known as Goddess Ambabai. She is revered as the Goddess of prosperity and wealth, and devotees from all over the country come to seek her blessings. The idol of the Goddess is made of black stone and is about 3 feet high. The idol is adorned with beautiful jewelry, including a stunning crown, which enhances its divine aura.
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According to Hindu mythology, Kolhapur is one of the important sites where the energy of Goddess Parvati, a form of Shakti, is believed to reside. This connection makes the temple not only a place of worship but also a spiritual haven, where one can feel the power and presence of the Goddess.
Architectural Grandeur: A Feast for the Eyes
The Mahalaxmi Temple is known for its stunning architecture, which has survived the test of time. The temple complex is spread over a vast area and is adorned with elaborate stone carvings, sculptures, and inscriptions that narrate ancient legends and events. The temple is divided into various sections, including the main sanctum where the idol is placed, along with smaller shrines dedicated to other deities like Lord Vishnu and Lord Ganesha.
The most striking feature of the temple is the beautiful carved stone ceiling of the main hall, adorned with intricate patterns and motifs. Another unique feature of the temple is the presence of a central image of a lion, a mount of Goddess Mahalaxmi, which symbolizes power and valor.
Significance of Navratri and Kirnotsav :
One of the best times to visit the Mahalaxmi Temple is during the Navratri festival. During this nine-day festival, the temple is decorated with vibrant lights and flowers, and special rituals and prayers are performed to honor the Goddess. The entire atmosphere comes alive with devotional songs, cultural programs, and a sense of unity among the devotees.
Another fascinating event at the temple is the Kirnotsav (festival of rays), which takes place twice a year around the months of January and November. During this event, the rays of the setting sun fall directly on the deity’s face, chest, and feet, illuminating the idol in a breathtaking manner. This natural phenomenon is considered auspicious and draws a large crowd of devotees who come to witness this divine spectacle.
How to Reach Mahalaxmi Temple :
The Mahalaxmi Temple is well-connected by road, rail, and air. Kolhapur is approximately 230 km from Pune and around 380 km from Mumbai. Here’s how you can reach the temple:
- By Air: The nearest airport is the Kolhapur Airport, located about 10 km from the temple. It is well-connected to major cities like Mumbai and Pune.
- By Train: Kolhapur Railway Station (Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus) is just 5 km from the temple. Trains from Mumbai, Pune, and Bangalore frequently connect to Kolhapur.
- By Road: Kolhapur is accessible by state-run buses and private taxis from nearby cities. The journey to Kolhapur is pleasant, offering scenic views of the Western Ghats.
Nearby Attractions: Exploring Kolhapur :
While visiting the Mahalaxmi Temple, you can also explore other attractions in and around Kolhapur. Some popular spots include:
- New Palace: A blend of royal architecture and a museum showcasing artifacts from the Maratha empire.
- Rankala Lake: A serene lake offering boating and beautiful sunset views.
- Jyotiba Temple: Situated on a hill, this temple is dedicated to Lord Jyotiba and provides panoramic views of the surrounding region.
- Panhala Fort: A historical fort offering insights into the rich Maratha heritage and stunning landscapes.
Why is the Mahalaxmi Temple famous?
It is dedicated to Mahalakshmi the central deity of Devi Mahatmyam. The temple was built in 1831 by Dhakji Dadaji, a Hindu merchant. The Mahalaxmi temple contains images of the Tridevi goddesses Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasaraswati. All three images are adorned with nose rings, gold bangles and pearl necklaces.
When to visit Mahalaxmi Temple in Kolhapur?
The months from October to February are an ideal time to visit the temple. These months constitute the winter season in Kolhapur. During this period, temperatures fall between a comfortable range of 15°C to 25°C.
What is the time of Abhishek for Mahalaxmi Mandir?
Every morning at 05.30 am, 07.30 am, 10.30 am there is time for Abhishek Puja for devotees and seats are available. Only male persons will do Abhishek – Pooja rituals wearing Dhoti.
